Flexbox Child Growing Bigger than Flexbox Problem

January 26, 2024

If you've ever attempted to create a layout similar to what my website has (assuming you're reading this on desktop), you may have encountered a problem where a Flexbox child, instead of fitting perfectly inside its parent, grows so big that the parent's width also expands, even if a fixed width is set.

Picture of my website with the bug

Here is a simplified view of what's happening:

Simplified view of my website layout

The blog is rendered inside the red box, and in the screenshot above, you can observe that the blog is overflowing, causing the entire page to have a horizontal layout. The overflow in the blog is due to a code block with a pre tag containing a very long line of code that extends beyond the page.

One might assume that simply adding

overflow-x: auto
to the code block would fix the issue, or perhaps adding
width: 100%
to prevent it from growing larger than its parent. However, both fails to fix this problem.

I've created a CodePen example for you to waste you precious time on this stupid bug: CodePen Example

I've already added

overflow: auto
for you. Now, if you're ready (SPOILER ALERT), here is the solution to this problem:

In addition to adding

overflow: auto
to the card, I had to include
overflow: auto
for all of its parent elements, which are direct descendants of a flexbox.

Solution screenshot

Try adding

overflow-auto
to
.child-3
in the CodePen example.

Explanation: I don't know; it's just how CSS works. Adding

overflow: auto
prompts CSS to use more brain cells to recognize that a parent with a fixed width and a child with
overflow: auto
should not grow larger unnecessarily.